1 Peter 2:14

Authorized King James Version

Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἴτε
Or
if too
#2
ἡγεμόσιν
unto governors
a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province
#3
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#4
δι'
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#5
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
πεμπομένοις
unto them that are sent
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#7
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
ἐκδίκησιν
the punishment
vindication, retribution
#9
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#10
κακοποιῶν
of evildoers
a bad-doer; (specially), a criminal
#11
ἔπαινον
for the praise
laudation; concretely, a commendable thing
#12
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#13
ἀγαθοποιῶν·
G17
of them that do well
a well-doer, i.e., virtuous

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Peter Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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